Ịchọpụta ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke ihe nrụpụta mmanụ dizel na ịghọta ihe omimi nke mmepụta ike

Site na ọganihu nke teknụzụ, ọkụ eletrik na-ekere òkè dị mkpa na ndụ anyị kwa ụbọchị. Ma ọ̀ bụ ọkụ eletrik nke ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ọkụ eletrik bụ ihe onwunwe dị mkpa. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịtụla mgbe ị na-eche otú e si enweta ọkụ eletrik? Isiokwu a ga-eme ka ị banye miri emi n'ime ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke ndị na-emepụta mmanụ dizel ma kpughee ihe omimi nke mmepụta ike.

Ihe nrụpụta mmanụ dizel bụ ụdị akụrụngwa na-emepụta ike na-ejikarị eme ihe na mpaghara dị iche iche. Ọ nwere akụkụ abụọ: injin dizel na generator. Nke mbụ, ka anyị leba anya n'ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke engines dizel.

Igwe mmanụ dizel bụ igwe na-agba ọkụ dị n'ime nke na-etinye mmanụ dizel n'ime cylinder ma na-eji ikuku dị elu na oke ikuku na-emepụta site na mkpakọ combustion na-ebugharị piston ka ọ gaa. Enwere ike kewaa usoro a ụzọ anọ: oriri, mkpakọ, combustion na iyuzucha.

Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ usoro oriri.Igwe dizelna-ewebata ikuku n'ime cylinder site na valvụ oriri. N'oge usoro a, piston na-agbada ala, na-abawanye ụda n'ime cylinder ma kwe ka ikuku banye.

Oge na-esote bụ usoro mkpakọ. Mgbe valvụ oriri ahụ mechiri, piston na-aga n'ihu, na-agbanye ikuku n'elu cylinder ahụ. N'ihi mkpakọ, ma okpomọkụ na nrụgide nke ikuku ga-abawanye. Mgbe ahụ na-abịa ogbo combustion. Mgbe piston rutere n'elu, a na-agbanye mmanụ dizel n'ime cylinder site na injector mmanụ. N'ihi okpomọkụ dị elu na gas dị elu n'ime cylinder ahụ, mmanụ dizel ga-ere ọkụ ozugbo, na-emepụta ike mgbawa ịkwanye piston ala. Oge ikpeazụ bụ oge ikpochapụ. Mgbe piston rutere n'ala ọzọ, a na-ewepụ gas na-ekpochapụ na cylinder site na valvụ iyuzucha. Usoro a mezue okirikiri, nammanụ dizelga-aga n'ihu na-eme okirikiri a iji mepụta ike.

Ugbu a ka anyị tụgharịa gaa na ngalaba generator. Igwe ọkụ bụ ngwaọrụ na-agbanwe ike igwe ka ọ bụrụ ike eletrik. Igwe mmanụ dizel na-emepụta ike igwe site na ịkwọ ụgbọala rotor nke generator ka ọ tụgharịa. Waya ndị dị n'ime generator na-emepụta ugbu a n'okpuru mmetụta nke oghere magnet.

Isi nke generator bụ rotor na stator. Rotor bụ akụkụ nke injin na-ebugharị ma mejupụtara magnet na wires. The stator bụ a kapịrị ọnụ akụkụ, mere site winding wires. Mgbe rotor na-agbagharị, mgbanwe na oghere magnetik ga-eme ka ihe na-eme ugbu a na-emepụta na wires nke stator. Ihe a na-eme ka ọ dị ugbu a site na nnyefe waya na sekit nke mpụga, ike na-enye ụlọ, ngwá ọrụ mmepụta ihe, wdg. Mpụta voltaji na ugboro nke generator na-adabere na ntụgharị ntụgharị nke rotor na ike nke oghere magnet.

Ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke ammanụ dizel generator setnwere ike ichikota dị ka ndị a: The mmanụ dizel engine na-emepụta ike site na ọkụ diesel, na-akwọ ụgbọala rotor nke generator na-atụgharị na si otú na-amụba ugbu a. Mgbe ebufechara ma mezie ya, mmiri ndị a na-enye ike ndụ na ọrụ anyị kwa ụbọchị.

Site n'ịbanye miri emi n'ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke ihe nrụpụta mmanụ dizel, anyị nwere ike ịghọta nke ọma ihe omimi nke mmepụta ike. Eletrik abụghịzi ike dị omimi kama a na-esite na nchikota teknụzụ na injinịa. A na-atụ anya na isiokwu a nwere ike inyere gị aka ịmatakwu banyere mmepụta ike.